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| This portrait shows George Washington as Commander of Revolutionary forces. Washington emerged as a leader in just about every group he was involved with! Image courtesy of the National Portrait Gallery. |
George Washington was an extraordinary leader—some say he was the finest ever to serve our nation! And he did so with great dignity and excellence for many, many years. He began by fighting in the French and Indian War. Later he was the commander of Revolutionary forces in America’s conflict with Britain. He served in the Continental Congress and the Constitutional Convention. He was unanimously elected President and again put his extraordinary leadership skills to work in further shaping the new government.
On Washington’s inaugural day, he first went to church to worship and ask God’s guidance and blessing. Later, during his swearing in, he placed his hand on a Bible (one that is still used for the inauguration of many presidents!). And it was Washington who began the tradition, still practiced today, of adding the words, “so help me God” to the oath of office.
These words, taken from George Washington’s inaugural address, reveal to us a bit about how he viewed God. Though his language is flowery, it speaks clearly of the priority he placed on his relationship with God, and shows how deeply he wanted all citizens to acknowledge the need for prayer as well as his own gratitude to God for how far He had brought our young nation.
Such being the impressions under which I have, in obedience to the public summons, repaired to the present station, it would be peculiarly improper to omit in this first official act my fervent supplications to that Almighty Being who rules over the universe, who presides in the councils of nations, and whose providential aids can supply every human defect, that His benediction may consecrate to the liberties and happiness of the people of the United States a Government instituted by themselves for these essential purposes, and may enable every instrument employed in its administration to execute with success the functions allotted to his charge. In tendering this homage to the Great Author of every public and private good, I assure myself that it expresses your sentiments not less than my own… --George Washington, in his first inaugural address, April 30, 1789

QUESTION 1
Which of the following best explains what George Washington expressed about prayer in the quotation above?
- Since it was his first act as the country’s new president, he felt that he should not pray since the inauguration was in a public place.
- Since it was his very first act as the nation’s first president, he felt he must offer prayer before anything else.
- Since he was an elected government leader, he felt he should not offer prayer because it might confuse the issue of church and state.
QUESTION 2
What three things does President Washington say God does?
- He rules over the universe; He rules over the nations; He makes up for what we lack.
- He impresses us with His power; He demands our obedience; He insists on proper behavior before He will answer our prayers.
- He gives us all the liberty we can handle; He wants us to be utterly happy all the time; He doesn’t want any more people to come to the United States—it’s big enough as it is.

George Washington spoke often of God’s Providence. He was fond of telling others how God hand was on the young colonies as they struggled for freedom. Can you think of another great leader—someone in the Bible—who spoke of God’s Providence working things out for good? Hover here to read.

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| Portrait courtesy of the White House. |
Abraham Lincoln was a man who made frequent references to God and faith. The following excerpt is from his Second Inaugural Address, a speech that some say is one of the finest ever written.
As Lincoln addresses the gathering, the nation is torn asunder by Civil War. He mentions prayer and faith repeatedly. Read his words and see what you think of them!
Fondly do we hope, fervently do we pray, that this mighty scourge of war may speedily pass away. Yet, if God wills that it continue until all the wealth piled by the bondsman's two hundred and fifty years of unrequited toil shall be sunk, and until every drop of blood drawn with the lash shall be paid by another drawn with the sword, as was said three thousand years ago, so still it must be said "the judgments of the Lord are true and righteous altogether." With malice toward none, with charity for all, with firmness in the right as God gives us to see the right, let us strive on to finish the work we are in, to bind up the nation's wounds, to care for him who shall have borne the battle and for his widow and his orphan, to do all which may achieve and cherish a just and lasting peace among ourselves and with all nations. --Abraham Lincoln, 2nd Inaugural Address
QUESTION 3
As you read carefully the words of President Lincoln, which of the following would you say is true?
- Abraham Lincoln understood that hope and earnest prayer go together.
- Abraham Lincoln believed that war is something people can pray about.
- Abraham Lincoln understood that our prayers must work together with God’s will.

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| Portrait courtesy of the White House. |
President Franklin Delano Roosevelt led our nation from 1933-1945. That’s a very long time! He watched as Adolf Hitler and Nazi Germany rose to power, and eventually made the difficult decision to send our troops to war in Europe in order to defeat that extraordinary evil.
President Roosevelt was very good at using media to bring Americans together—and he loved to bring Americans together in prayer. On many occasions, he spoke of prayer in radio addresses—“Fireside Chats.” In the following excerpt, he speaks with the American people very openly about the concerns he prays for, knowing that the nation is tired and worried about war. His language is a bit easier to understand, so read his words and see how openly he speaks of his prayers and the prayers of the American people.
Day and night I pray for the restoration of peace in this mad world of ours. It is not necessary that I, the President ask the American people to pray in behalf of such a cause—for I know you are praying with me.
I am certain that out of the hearts of every man, woman and child in this land, in every waking minute, a supplication goes up to Almighty God; that all of us beg that suffering and starving, that death and destruction may end -- and that peace may return to the world. In common affection for all mankind, your prayers join with mine -- that God will heal the wounds and the hearts of humanity. --Franklin D. Roosevelt, Radio Address, May 26, 1940 Delivered from the White House
QUESTION 4
True of False Franklin Roosevelt thought about asking Americans to join him in praying for peace, but he doesn’t bother, because he knows they are all praying for peace anyway.
- True
- False

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| Portrait courtesy of the Smithsonian. |
Harry Truman was president in the years of recovery after WW II. He made the difficult decision to commit troops to fight Communist North Korea when they attacked South Korea. As the conflict there wore on, he called on Americans to take prayer seriously. President Truman offered many ideas about how we can pray!
But all of us--at home, at war, wherever we may be--are within reach of God's love and power. We all can pray. We all should pray. We should ask the fulfillment of God's will. We should ask for courage, wisdom, for the quietness of soul which comes alone to them who place their lives in His hands. We should pray for a peace which is the fruit of righteousness. The Nation already is in the midst of a Crusade of Prayer. On the last Sunday of the old year, there will be special services devoted to a revival of faith. I call upon all of you to enlist in this common cause. I call upon you no matter what your spiritual allegiance. --Harry S. Truman in remarks made at the lighting of the National Christmas Tree, 1950, while the nation was at war in Korea
QUESTION 5
When you read President Truman’s words above, which of the following would you say is true?
- President Truman believed that in prayer we insist on the things we most want to feel fulfilled.
- President Truman believed that you couldn't be a good American without praying.
- President Truman understood that you can pray about almost anything, including courage, wisdom and peace of mind.
QUESTION 6
True or False President Truman spoke to Americans with the understanding that everyone was praying for our troops and for the restoration of peace in our world.
- True
- False

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| Portrait courtesy of the White House. |
George W. Bush, our current president, is a man of prayer and faith. He has often called Americans to prayer, and he frequently expresses his thanks for your prayers, as he does in the following quotation.
Every day, millions of Americans pray for the safety of our troops, for the protection of innocent life, and for the peace we all hope for. Americans continue to pray for the recovery of the wounded, and to pray for the Almighty's comfort on those who have lost a loved one. We give thanks daily for the brave and decent men and women who wear our nation's uniform, and we thank their families, as well.
In this country, we recognize prayer is a gift from God to every human being. It is a gift that allows us to come before our Maker with heartfelt requests and our deepest hopes. Prayer reminds us of our place in God's creation. It reminds us that when we bow our heads or fall to our knees, we are all equal and precious in the eyes of the Almighty.
In prayer, we're reminded we're never alone in our personal trials or individual suffering. In prayer, we offer our thanksgiving and praise, recognizing our lives, our talents and all that we own ultimately flow from the Creator. And in these moments of our deepest gratitude, the Almighty reminds us that for those to whom much has been given, much is required. --President George W. Bush, National Prayer Breakfast, February 2, 2006

We hope you get the idea from this week’s update! As we approach the 55th official observance of the National Day of Prayer, it’s important to remember that American presidents have been people of prayer, and they have graciously enjoyed the prayers of the nation, both for themselves and for the problems and challenges our country has faced. Each of the men we looked at this week showed how clearly he appreciates and relies on prayer.
As a kid who prays, we think it’s really important that you understand this! And as a kid who prays, remember that you are a part of a great and faith-filled nation that has always looked to God for help and strength. Your prayers also may qualify YOU to be president one day.
As you pray on May 4 and as you continue to learn more and more about the great heritage of faith in our country, be sure to thank God for leaders who love and honor Him, and be sure to pray for our President and other leaders who rely on your prayers so much!
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